1. Research background
2. Statement of problem
3. What has been done in previous research
4. The goal of the research
5. Research method
6. Your findings, arguments
7. The significance/implications

- Present tense for describing general facts, methods, the findings , arguments and implications of the findings
- Past tense used for describing previous researches.

- Use past tense to explain previous studies
- Present tense to explain the studies, significance and arguments.

- Past tense to describe previous researches-methods they have followed /what they have found
- Present tense - Researches justification/introduction/research significance / methods/ implication